back to firstpage
]m]-]-cn-lm-c-_-en-IÀ½§Ä
^m.-tPmWn tPmÀPv
jmP-lm³ N{I-hÀ¯n Xsâ {]nb-]Xv\n apwXm-knsâ HmÀ½-bv¡mbn ]WnX XmPva-l C¶pw temIm-Ûp-X-§-fn-sem-¶mbn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. C¶-t¯-t¸mse _pÄtUm-kdpw s{Ibn\pw temdnbpw sP.-kn.-_n.bpw H¶p-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Ime¯v \qdp-I-W-¡n\v H«-I-§fpw cWvSm-bn-c-¯n-tesd sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw Znh-tk\ cm]-I-en-ÃmsX hÀj-§-tfmfw A²zm-\n-¨mWv XmPva-l ]Wn-Xp-bÀ¯n-b-Xv. cmP-Øm-\nÂ\n¶pw A^vKm-\n-Øm-\nÂ\n-¶p-saÃmw amÀ_nÄsIm-WvSp-h-¶n-cp¶p. CXn-\p-th-WvSnsbÃmw ]Wn-sb-Sp¯ arK-§fpw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw hnkva-cn-¡-s¸-«p. jmP-lm\pw apwXmkpw A\-iz-c-cmbn Pohn-¡p-¶p. XmPva-lepw A\-iz-I-am-bn-Xs¶ kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p. HcÀ°-¯n Xsâ `mcysb HmÀ¡m³ Ah-cpsS HmÀ½sb F¶mfpw \ne-\nÀ¯m³ A[n-Imcw I¿m-fp¶ N{I-hÀ¯n kz´-cm-Py-s¯ P\-§sfbpw k¼-¯n-t\bpw D]-tbmKs¸Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ.
aoJm-{]-hm-N-I³ Xsâ ]pkvX-I-¯n bn{km-tb P\-¯nsâ {Iqc-Xsb hc-¨p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶p. X§-fpsS sXäp-Isf {]hm-N-I³ NqWvSn-¡m-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ P\w ]c-¼-cm-KX ]cn-lm-c-{In-b-IÄ sN¿p-¶p. arK-_en \S-¯p-I, _en-]o-T-§-fn F®-sNm-cnªv I¯n-¡p-I, kz´-a-¡sf Xs¶ _en-sIm-Sp-¡pI XpS-§nb ]cn-lm-c-amÀ¤-§-fn-te-¡mWv AhÀ Xncn-ª-Xv. AXv hfsc Ffp-¸-amb Imcy-am-Wp-Xm\pw. aäp-Å-hsc kz´ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡p-I. AsÃ-¦n _en-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. aäp-Å-h-cpsS Pohs\ kz´-Po-h-\p-thWvSn _en-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ henb kzb-kvt\-l-anà F¶p Hcp hymJym-Xmhv CtX-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kz´-Imcy XmÂ]-cy-kw-c-£-W-¯n-\mbn s]mXp-XmÂ]-cy-kw-c-£Ww F¶ t]cn ]eXpw \½Ä sN¿p-¶p-WvSv. \½Ä sNe-hn-Sp¶ ]Ww kabw aäv kuI-cy-§Ä F¶n-h-sbÃmw kz´w t{ib-Êns\ DbÀ¯n-¡m-«m-\pÅ Hcp amÀ¤-am-bmWv ]ecpw ImWp-¶-Xv. Akm-[y-sa¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n hmkvX-h-¯n \½Ä F´mWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. aZÀsX-tc-k-bpsS Pohn-Xs¯ Akm-[y-sa¶v Xs¶ ]d-bm-a-tÃm.
aoJm {]hm-N-I³ ]d-bp-¶Xv {i²n-¡p-I. btlm-h-bpsS k¶n-[n-bn h¶v D¶-X-\mb ssZhs¯ hW-§p-t¼mÄ Rm³-F-´mWv sImWvSp-h-tc-WvS-Xv. tlma-bm-K-§-fp-ambn Rm³ Ahn-Sps¯ k¶n-[n-bn hc-W-tam. Hcp-h-bÊv {]mb-apÅ Imf-¡n-Sm-§-fp-ambn hc-W-tam. Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v tImem-Sp-I-fn btlm-hbv¡v {]kmZw tXm¶p-tam. ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v ssXe-\-Zn-I-fn Ahn-Sp¶v {]km-Zn-¡p-tam. Fsâ AXn-{I-a-¯n-\mbn Fsâ BZy-Pm-X-s\bpw Fsâ Bßm-hnsâ ]m]-§Ä¡mbn Fsâ DZ-c-^-e-s¯bpw Rm³ AÀ¸n-¡-W-tam. a\pjym \· Fs´¶v Ahn-Sp¶v \ns¶ ImWn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \oXn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I, Icp-Wsb kvt\ln-¡p-I, \nsâ ssZh-¯nsâ ap¼n XmgvatbmsS \S-¡pI CX-ÃmsX asä-´mWv btlmh \nt¶mSv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xv (ao-Jm.6:6þ8).
\½Ä C¶v k`-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-]m-c-¼-cy-kw-c-£-W-¯n-sâbpw t]cn Fs´Ãmw Im«n-¡q-«p-¶p. Hmtcmtcm XmÂ]-cy-§Ä þ s]mXp-XmÂ]-cyhpw kzmÀ°-XmÂ]-cyhpw þ kwc-£n-¡m³ P\w A²zm-\n-¨p-WvSm¡n \ÂIp¶ ]Ww sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶p. Bfp-IÄ sht«äv acn-¡p-¶p. ASn-tbäv càw hmÀs¶m-gp-Ip-¶p. tImSXn Ib-dp-¶p. CXn-s\ms¡ ssZhw {]oXn-s¸-Sp-tam. ssZhw \½nÂ\n¶v B{K-ln-¡p¶ kvt\lw IcpW Ch-bvs¡ms¡ Fhn-sS-bmWv Øm\w. Nne cà-km-£n-Zn-\-§Ä BN-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImWvSv Ahbv¡v ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-_-en-Ø-m\wsIm-Sp¯v ssZhw AXn {]oXn-s¸-Sptam?
Imew-sNbvX hb-en-¸-d-¼n amÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m þ Nne IuXp-I-hmÀ¯-IÄ
Fw.-kn.-hÀKokv Beph
s\Sp-¼m-ti-cn hnJym-X-amb hb-en-¸-d-¼n IpSpw-_-¯n PmX-\mbn ]Tn¨p ]«-taäv Ccp-]-Xp-hÀj-¡mcw A¦-amen `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Bbn A`n.-Ip-än-¡m-«n A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hew-I-¿mbn {]hÀ¯n¨v k`bv¡pw `{Zm-k-\-¯n\pw [oc-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp¶p kvacy-]p-cp-j³. Ct¶bv¡v \mÂ]-¯n-tbgv sImÃw ap¼v Ata-cn-¡, ]me-kvXo³ bm{X-I-gnªv Kw`oc kzoI-c-Whpw Gäp-hm§n ]ntä¶v cmhnse s]mSp-¶s\ Imew-sNbvXv Bephm skan-\m-cn-]-Ån-bn AS-¡-s¸-«p. IÀ½-[o-c-\mb B ]nXm-hn-s\-¸-än-bpÅ kmam-\y-hn-h-cw-t]mepw C¶v hnkvar-X-am-bn-s¡m-WvSn-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶s¯ k`m-]n-Xm-¡-·mÀ¡p-t]mepw XpO-amb Adnth DÅp-sht¶ Icp-Xp-hm-\m-Ip-¶p-Åp. Rm³ F©n-\o-bdmbn Bep-hm-bn h¶-Xp-ap-X At±lw Imew-sNbvX 1966 \hw_À Bdp-hsc ]¯p-sImÃw DWvSmb \nXy-]-cn-N-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw ]ns¶ IWvSpw tI«pw DWvSm-b-XnÂ\n¶pw e`n¨ GXm\pw IuXpI hmÀ¯-IÄ k`m-a-¡-fpsS Adn-hn-\mbn Fgp-X-s«.
hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Acp-a-in-jy³ F¶mepw k`-bpsS At´ymJym _Ô-¯nepw ta[m-hn-Xz-¯nepw At±lw A{Xbv¡p Xr]vX-\-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ].-bm-t¡m_v XrXo-bsâ 64-þse kµÀi-\-th-f-bn Ipdp-¸w-]Sn ]Ån-¡mÀ A¶s¯ hnebv¡v Hcp h³kw-Jybv¡v cWvSv I¼n-fn-hn-cn-¸p-IÄ hm§n k½m-\n-¨Xv Xncp-ta\n IÀi-\-ambn \ntcm-[n¨ hnhcw {]kn-²-am-Wv. Cu _mhm-amÀ C§s\ hcpw t]mIpw \ap-s¡m-cp {]tbm-P-\hpw CÃ. A{X-bv¡pÅ k¡m-c-sams¡ aXn. taem ]mSnà F¶p hne-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t{X. 1958-þ tIkp-tXm-ä-t¸mÄ F§n-s\bpw kÔn-bm-h-W-sa¶v `oj-Wn-kz-c-¯n Bcp-a-dn-bmsX BtcmSpw Btem-Nn-¡msX I¼n-hm-N-I-§Ä kzbw cNn¨v 700 cq] sNe-hm¡n tImb-¼-¯qÀ¡v BÄhn-«p ].-]m-{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v I¼n ASn-¸n¨ kw`-hhpw AXnsâ am{Xw ad-hn kam-[m\ Iev]\ h¶Xpw A[nIw BÀ¡pw Adn-hn-Ã. A{Xbv¡v kzmX-{´y-{]n-b\pw [oc-Xo-cp-am-\-§-fn ]cn-\n-jvT\pw Bbn-cp¶p amÀ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv.
H¯-i-cocw, Idp¯v Kuc-h-amÀ¶ apJw, kpµ-c-ambn sh«n-\nÀ¯nb shfp¯ XmSn, ip{`-h-kv{Xw, Ipcn-ipw-Xq-hm-e, apSnbpw hSn-bpw, s\Sp-¦³ ÌUn-s_-¡Â ImÀ Ch-sbÃmw \nÀ_-Ô-am-Wv. km[m-cW \mS³ `£Ww tN¼pw Ing§pw I¸bpw Im¨nepw Iªnbpw ]bdpw hcp¶ AXn-Yn-IÄ¡pw Ch-Xs¶ hn`-h-§Ä. ]d-¼n Npän-\-S-¡pw. ]Wn-bm-bp-[-§Ä ]eXpw InS-¸p-ap-dn-bnepw I«n¡o-gnepw hne-Iq-Snb H¶pw hm§m-dn-Ã. Bsc-¦nepw ImgvN-sIm-WvSp-sIm-Sp-¯mepw DS³ {]Xn-I-cn-¡pw. ]Ån-¡-W-¡p-Ifpw `{Zm-k\ IW-¡p-Ifpw kz´w hc-hp-sN-e-hp-Ifpw shtÆsd IrXyw IrXy-ambn kq£n-¡pw. Fgp-¯p-Ifpw Iev]-\-Ifpw kz´-am-bn-Xs¶ FgpXn taÂhn-em-k-sa-gpXn Ìms¼m«n¨-b-¡pw. {]K-Û-cmb A¨-·mÀ sk{I-«-dn-am-cm-bp-WvSv. Hcp si½m-Ès\ Nne-t¸mÄ sImWvSp-t]mIpw Zqc-bm-{X-bv¡v.
GtXm AXym-h-iy-¯n\v I]ym-cp-tN-«s\ hn«v Fs¶ hnfn-¸n-¨p. Cu cWvSp-sIm-Ã-am-bn«pw \nsâ CS-hI sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯msb h¶p-Im-Wm³ t\cw-In-«n-bnà AtÃ-Sm. \nsâ A¸s\ Rm³ ImWp-¶p-WvSv. Rm³ hnd-¨p-t]m-bn. B D{K-t\m-«-¯n ]ns¶ Imew-sN-¿pw-hsc R§Ä ]e-Xnepw H¶n¨p {]hÀ¯n-¨p. k`-bpsS F©n-\o-b-dm-Wv. ]Wn-IÄ Fs´-¦nepw DÅXv sN¿nt¨m Imsim¶pw sImSp-t¡WvS ]Ån-¡m-tcmSv ]d-bpw. Hs¡-bm-tWepw Hcn-¡-ses¶ IÀi-\-ambn Xm¡oXv sNbvXp. ]¯p-cq]m `WvUm-c-¯n ]ng-b-S-¸n-¨p. \ockw tXm¶n-sb-¦nepw B ImÀ¡-iy-¯n-\p-ap-¼n Rm³ Xe-Ip-\n¨v \n¶p-t]m-bn.
Imcyw ]dbmw ].-bm-t¡m_v XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb ]Wn-Xo-cm¯ Fsâ HmS-bv¡men ]Ån-bn tIän [q]w-sh-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v hnIm-cn-am-cmb Noc-t¯m«w A¨-s\bpw H.-kn.-hÀKokv A¨-s\bpw ]ncn-tI-än. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ntcm-[-\mÚ [n¡-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n¨p Rm³. Imcy-sams¡ Ignªp cWvSp-\mÄ Ignªp D{K-amb Hcp imk\ Iev]\ ]Ån-bn \mw Iev]n-¡p-¶-Xp-hsc C\n-ta Bcm-[-\bpw hn.-_-enbpw \S-¯n-¡q-Sm. Xmsg tai-bn«v AXym-h-iy-sa-¦n {]tXyIw A\p-hmZw hm§n \S-¯n-s¡m-Å-Ww. [n¡mcw taen Im«-cp-Xv. CS-hI apgp-h\pw InSp-§n-t¸m-bn. Rm³ sN¶v XmWv £a-bm-Nn-¨p. icn ]¯p-cq]m `WvUm-c-¯n-en-«p-h-cq. BtcmtSm ]¯p-cq]m ISw-hm§n C«p-h-¶p. ]ns¶ temly-¯n-embn Iªnbpw X¶p-hn-«p. ]Ån-thsd ]Ån-¡qSw thsd AXm-bn-cp¶p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz`m-hw. A\p-jvTm-\-§fpw Indp-Ir-Xyw.
AÀl-X-bp-Å-hÀ¡p am{Xw hÃXpw sImSp-¡pw. ]mh-s¸« ]Ån-¡msc \Ã-t]mse klm-bn-¡pw. HmS-bv¡men ]Ån¡v HmSp-hm-§m³ 500 cq]bpw X¶mWv As¶s¶ hn«-Xv. ktlm-Z-c-§Ä ]cmXn ]d-bm-dp-WvSv. AtXSn \n§-sfms¡ hnhmlw Ign¨v IpSpw-_-ambn [\n-I-cmbn Ign-bp-¶n-tÃ. Cu Rm³ Häbv¡v sXWvSn-\-S¶v DWvSm¡n Zm\w XcWw AtÃ. \S-¡n-Ã. tN«-t\m-Sv sN¶v ]d. Xe-sXm« Hcp ktlm-Z-co-]p-{Xsâ IeymWw apf-¡pfw ]Ån-bnÂt]mbn \S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Hcp kzÀ®-tam-Xncw C«p-sIm-Sp¯p. A{X-am-{Xw. k`-bpsS sa{Xm-\mWv Rm³. k`-bp-tS-XmWv FÃm apXepw AXv Rm³ FSp¯v Zm\w sN¿n-Ã. IS-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-an-Ã. GXm\pw Nne InWvSn-¡n-®-§Ä am{Xw s]§-·mÀ¡v sImSp-¯n«v A{X-bp-sams¡ aXn. BÀ¡pw ]«n-Wn-sbm-¶p-an-Ã-tÃm.
Hcn-¡Â hr²-\mb aq¯ Afn-b³ ]pfn-\mSv a¯mbn I¯-\mÀ Xsâ i¼fw sa{Xm-¨³ Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn ]cm-Xn-s¸«p skan-\m-cn-bn-se-¯n. h-Sn-Ip¯n tIdn-s¨¶v Afn-b-t\mSv kwkm-cn-¨p. Afn-b³ ]cm-Xn-sbm¶pw ]d-bWvS CS-hI sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m \ymb-am-bnt« sN¿q. C\n XpI amäm³ ]än-Ã. Afn-b\v thW-sa-¦n Xmsg-t¸mbn D¨-¡-ªnbpw IpSn¨v s]mbvs¡m-Åp. Cu hI-bvs¡m¶pw C\n ChnsS htc-WvS.
thsdbpw IY-I-fp-WvSv. Hcn-¡Â A¶s¯ _mly-tI-cf sa{Xm³ h«-¡p-t¶Â Xncp-ta\n (]n-¶oSv ImtXm-en¡m _mhm) Hcp ZoÀL-bm{X Ignªv cmhnse Xr¡p-¶¯v skan-\m-cn-bn-se¯n. ]d-¼p-Npäpw Ignªv {KntKm-dn-tbmkv h¶p. Ipi-{]iv\w Ignªp h¶ Imcyw F´m. AtXbv Chn-Sps¯ tIm«-bSn ]Ån-bnse hg-¡p-I-sfms¡ ]d-ªp-XoÀ¯p. Hcp ZoÀL-Ime DS-¼Sn DWvSm-¡-Ww. AXn HutK³ _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-bp-WvSv. si½m-È-s\bpw Imdpw Xc-Ww. C¶p-Xs¶ dnt¸mÀ«v sImSp-¡-Ww. CXn\p h¶-Xm.
sImÅmw ]s£ A¦-am-en-bn Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-WvSv. AXv Rm\m-Wv. BhI Imcy-§Ä Rm³ t\m¡n-s¡m-Åmw. Bhiyw hcp-t¼mÄ Adn-bn-¡mw. At¸mÄ h¶m aXn. [rXn-bp-sWvS-¦n tIm«-b-¯n\v Ct¸mÄ Xoh-WvSn-bp-WvSv. Ipcym-t¡mtk \½psS Xncp-ta-\nsb H¶v Xoh-WvSn-I-b-än-hn-Sv. hnhcw _mhm-tbmSv ]dtª¡q. Fsâ Imcyw t\m¡m³ F\n-¡-dn-bmw.
FÃm-h-cp-tSbpw D]-tZ-i-§fpw A`n-{]m-b-§fpw aqfn-aq-fn-tIÄ¡pw ]s£ Ah-km-\-Xo-cp-am\w ]n¶mse kz´w ssI¸-S-bn Iev]-\-IÄ hgn _Ô-s¸-«-hsc Adn-bn-¡pw. kXyhpw \oXnbpw t\m¡nsb BtcmSpw ]d-bp-Åp. {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bp-Åp. `{Zm-k-\-`-c-W-L-S\ kz´-ambn sa\-ªp-WvSm¡n kz´w-I-¿n-\m Fgp-Xnb Hcp ]pkvXIw DWvSv. D{K³ `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w.
Cu henb a\p-jy³ C¶p-WvSm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n Cu k`bv¡v C¶s¯ KXn-tISv hcn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp FXnÀsa-{Xm\pw Hcp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-I-£nbpw Hcp hyh-lm-chpw ChnsS DWvSm-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. kXyhpw \oXnbpw [À½hpw IÀ½-ti-jnbpw ssIap-X-em-bpÅ C¯cw ]nXm-¡-·mcpw t\Xm-¡-fp-amWv C¶v HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bv¡v AXym-hiyw thWvS-Xv. Imew sNbvX amÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta\n B henb Nn{Xw-t\m¡n ]d-ªXv Rm³ tI«-Xm-Wv. F\n¡v henb ]cn-Nbw Cà F¦nepw Fs¶ sa{Xm-\m-¡m³ At±lw ià-ambn hmZn-¨Xv F\n-¡-dn-bmw. ae-¦-c-k-`bv¡v ad-¡m-\m-hm¯ [oc-\m-bn-cp¶p A¦-amen sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m þ \½psS hµy hb-en-¸-d-¼n Xncp-ta-\n.
F«p-Im-cy-§-fm bmt¡m-_mb ImtXm-en¡m B t]cn-\Àl-\Ã
dh.-kn-dn d¼m³
1. temI-s¯-§p-an-Ãm¯ k`-bpsS Xe-h³ BsI-bmÂ. bmt¡m-_mb k` F¶v HutZym-KnI t]cpÅ k` temI-s¯-§p-an-Ã. hg-¡p-Iq-Sp-t¼mÄ hnfn-¡p¶ No¯-t¸cv (t]m-¡ncn Ft¶m sX½m-Sn-sbt¶m hnfn-¨mÂ) Bcp-aXv HutZym-KnI t]cmbn AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I-bn-Ã. AXp-t]mse F.-Un.-\memw \qäm-WvSn Ccp-kz-`m-h-hm-Zn-I-fmb tdmacpw {Ko¡cpw ]uckvXy HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv {InkvXym-\n-Isf ChÀ {InkvXp-hnsâ ]n³Km-an-I-f-à þ {InkvXym-\n-I-fà þ bmt¡m_v _pÀ±m-\-bpsS ]n³Km-an-I-fmWv þ bmt¡m-_y-cmWv F¶v Bt£-]n¨v hnfn¨ t]cv No¯-t¸-cmWv kz´w-t]-c-Ã. Bep-In-fnÀ¯m AXpw Hcp XW-se¶v Icp-Xp-¶ t`mj-·mtc sXdn-t¸cv HutZym-KnI t]cmbn Icp-Xq. CÃm¯ k`m-[n-]³.
2. ImtXm-en¡m Bbn Bcpw At±-ls¯ hmgn-¨-Xmbn km£n-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m IWvS km£n-I-sf-s¡mWvSv ]d-bn-¡m-tam. s]mXp-k-`-bnse kp¶-l-tZm-knse sa{Xm-·mÀ kz´w Øm\mÀ°nsb knwlm-k-\-I-tk-c-bn Ccp¯n þ tbmKy³ þ F¶À°-apÅ HmIvkn-tbmkv ]dªv aq¶p-{]m-hiyw DbÀ¯n-bmte ImtXm-en¡m BIp. ioa-¡mÀ ASn-a-bmbn Icp-Xp¶ bmt¡m-_ys\ DbÀ¯p-I-bn-Ã, ae-¦-c-bn Bcpw DbÀ¯n-bn-«p-an-Ã. CXv ]«w-sIm-S-bà Øm\m-tcm-l-W-amWv þ Bcp-s]m-¡n.
aq¶m-aXv ImtXm-en¡m BIm³ s]mXp-k-`-bpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v thWw. s]mXp-k-`-bp-tSXv t]mbn«v kz´w IqÀ t]mepw sXc-sª-Sp-¯-b-¨-Xà sa{Xm-\m-bXpw Bcp-a-dn-bmsX cm{Xn-bn t]mbn cm{Xn-bn Xncn-¨p-h-¶m-Wv. Ct¸mgpw AXp-t]mse Xncn-¨p-h¶p Cubm-fns\ ImtXm-en¡m Bbn B¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ IS-emkp ImWn-¨m IS-emkv ImtXm-en¡m AÃmsX k`-bpsS ImtXm-en¡m BI-bn-Ã.
\mem-aXv \mÂ]Xv Znh-ks¯ t\mt¼m s]mXp-k-`-bpsS aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ ssZÀLy-apÅ {]mÀ°-\-Itfm k`m-ta-e-²y-£-·m-cpsS k¶n-[y-k-l-I-Wtam CÃmsX ISp-sI-®bpw kqcy-Im´n F®bpw Iq«n-t¨À¯v CXm \mw CXns\ aqtdm-\m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶v ap¼v {]Jym-]n¨ t_mws_ tamU AÛp-X-aq-tdm³t]mse CXm \mw Cu Bsf ImtXm-en¡m B¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶p F¶ IS-em-kp-am{Xw DbÀ¯n-¡m-Wn-¨p-h-¶-Xn-\mÂ.
A©m-aXv Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbn ssI¡qen \ÂIntbm ]mÀ«n-\n-e-\nÂ]p-Im«n `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯ntbm BWv Øm\-e_vZn F¶ DÄc-lkyw Adn-bm-hp¶ ]ecpw ]d-bp-¶Xv hmkvX-h-sa¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw ktµlw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ
Bdm-a-Xmbn ]mÝmXy kpdn-bm\n Xe-h³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw ]uckvXy kpdn-bm\n FtUkm Xe-h³ ImtXm-en-¡m-bp-am-sW¶ \nJym-k-Xyhpw Adn-ªn«pw ]c-kv]cw k½Xw IqSmsX AXnÀ¯n ewLn¨p Ib-dn-hm-¡Â ]mSnà F¶ I¸À¯q¯m kp¶-l-tZmkv a²yØ Xocp-am-\-¯n\v IS-I-hn-cp-²--ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨-Xn-\mÂ
Ggm-a-Xmbn ae-¦-c-bn k` Ht¶-bp-Åp ImtXm-en-¡mbpw `c-W-L-S-\bpw Ht¶-bp-Åp-sh¶v `mc-X-¯nse ]c-am-[n-Im-c-tIm-SXn hn[n-¨n-cns¡ \nb-am-\p-krX ImtXm-en¡m Pohn-¨n-cns¡ Uyq¹n-t¡äv ImtXm-en¡m Bh-iy-an-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ
F«m-a-Xmbn taÂ]-dª aq¶p-Im-cy-§fpw XÅn-¸-d-ªv ]pXnb `c-W-L-S\ DWvSm¡n ]pXnb BØm-\hpw DWvSm¡n s]mXp-k-`-bpsS A[n-Im-c-an-Ãm¯ Bfns\ Xe-h-\mbn kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mepw tIkn XpS-cp-¶-Xn-\mepw B Xe-h³ kzoIm-cy-\-Ã, B t]cn-\Àl-\p-a-Ã.
XÀ¡-ap-WvSm-bm tImS-Xn-bn tIkp-sIm-Sp-¡pw. hn[n-bp-WvSm-bm A¸oepw Ignªv hn[n-bp-WvSm-bm Ccp-Iq-«cpw A\p-k-cn¡pw F¶-XmWv am\y-·m-cpsS coXn. 90 hÀj-t¡kv hn[n-bp-WvSmbn C\n-sbmcp tIkpw Hcp-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw sImSp-¡-cp-sX¶v hn[n-bp-WvSm-bn«pw tIkn P\n¨v tIkn hfÀ¶v tIkn acn-¡m³ kz´ A½-b-¸-·mÀ tXmamsb XÅn-¸dªv acn-¡m³ A¸sâ a¡-sf-¦n CS-h-cp-¯p-I-bn-söp hniz-kn-¡p¶ sXäp-t_m-[y-ambn Ip¼-km-cn¨p Xncp-¯m³ FXnÀX-e-h\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨m hg¡pw Xocpw. taÂIm-Wn¨ F«p-t]m-bnâp-IÄ ImWn¨v Bsc-¦nepw tIkp-sIm-Sp-¯m Imcyw Ipg-¸-am-Ip-sa-¶-Xn AXn-\mcpw apXn-c-cp-sX¶pw A`yÀ°n-¡p-¶p.