m5

]d-bmsX h¿
^m.-bq-lm-t\m³ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw

XncphN\-¯nse hmIy-§-sfbpw kw`-h-§-sfbpw hf-s¨m-Sn-¨p-sImWvSv B`-c-W-§Ä AWn-bp-¶Xv sXsä¶v hn[n-sb-gp-Xp¶ ss{IkvXh kwL-S-\-IÄ [mcmfw DWvSv. ChÀ ]co-i-·m-sc-t¸mse A£-co-I-ambn hN\w {]am-Wn-¡p-¶-hcpw B´-co-I-ambn I]-S-`-à-cp-amWv (a-¯m.23:23-þ33). B`-c-W-§Ä AWn-bp-¶Xv ]m]-sa¶v ss__n-fnÂ ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. F¶mÂ AXv [cn-t¡-WvS-Xnsâ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-¸än Xncp-h-N-\-¯nÂ FSp-¯p-]-d-bp-¶p. B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-¡p-¶Xv henb sXämbn hymJym-\n-¡p-Ibpw aäv euIoI hkvXp-¡-fnÂ BUw-_cw ImWn-¡p-¶Xv icn-sb¶v Nn´n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hÀ hN-\-hn-tcm-[n-I-fm-Wv. hne-Iq-Snb Imdn-s\-¸-änbpw I®mSnsb-¸-änbpw henb hoSn-s\-¸-änbpw ss__n-fnÂ ]d-bm-¯-Xp-sIm-WvSmtWm Ah D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. s]´-t¡m-kvXp-ImÀ kzÀ®w AWn-b-cp-sX¶v FSp¯v ImWn-¡p¶ hmIy-§-fnÂXs¶ hkv{Xw DSp-¡-cp-sX¶pw Xe-apSn ]n¶-cp-sX¶pw ]d-ªn-«p-WvStÃm (1-Xn-tam.2:10, 1]-t{Xm.3:2). kzÀ®-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-¯-hÀ KÄ^nÂ\n¶v hcp-t¼mÄ kzÀ®-_n-kv¡äv sImWvSp-h¶v hnäv Imim-¡p-¶Xv icn-bm-tWm. B`-c-W-§Ä ImWp-t¼mÄ AeÀPn-bp-Å-hÀ k` Dt]-£n-¨-t¸mÄ Cucn-bXv kq£n-¨p-sh¨v AXym-hiyw hcp-t¼mÄ ]W-bw-sh¨v Imip-ta-Sn¨v AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-§Ä \S-¯p-¶Xv icn-bm-tWm. B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-¡-W-sa¶v ss__n-fnÂ hyà-ambn tcJ-s¸Sp¯n-bn-«p-WvSv.
1. B`-c-W-§Ä CsÃ-¦nÂ aäp-Å-h-tcmSv tNmZn-¨p-hm§n a¡sf AWn-bn-¡Ww (]p-d.3:22).
2. bn{km-tbÂ a¡Ä B`-c-W-§Ä AWn-ªn-cp¶p (]p-d.32:2þ3).
3. bnk-lm¡v sdt_-¡bv¡v B`-c-W-§Ä \ÂIn-bmWv ssZh-ln-X-{]-Im-c-apÅ hnhmlw \S¯n-bXv (D-ev.24:22,53).
4. bn{km-tbÂ ]pcp-j-·mcpw B`-c-W-§Ä AWn-ªn-cp¶p (D-ev.38:18)
5. A[n-Im-c-Nn-Ó-ambn B`-c-W-§Ä [cn-¡Ww (D-ev.41:42). Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ tamXn-chpw amebpw [cn-¡p-¶Xv Cu hmIym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv.
6. ssZh-P\w B`-c-W-§Ä [cn¨v Pohn-¡-W-sa-¶Xv ssZh-bn-jvS-amWv (]p-d.11:2, ]pd.12:35-þ36).
7. D¯-a-Ko-X-¯nse aW-hm-f³ B`-c-W-§-f-Wnª aW-hm-«nsb ]pI-gv¯p¶p (D-¯.1:10-þ11).
8. aW-hm-«n-am-cpsS Ah-Im-i-am-bn-cp¶p B`-c-W-§fpw hnhm-l-h-kv{Xhpw (bn-c.2:32).
9. ssZhw Xsâ P\s¯ B`-c-W-§-fmÂ AWn-bn-s¨m-cp¡pw (sb-l.16:11-þ13).
10. B`-c-W-§Ä ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-¯n\v ImgvN-bmbn ssZh-¯n\v kaÀ¸n¨p (kwJym 31:50-þ51).
11. tbip-hn\v hnZzm-·mÀ ImgvN-sh¨ hkvXp-¡-fnÂ H¶v s]m¶m-bn-cp¶p (-a-¯m.2:11).
12. tbml-¶m\v e`n¨ shfn-]m-SnÂ a\p-jy-]p-{X³ kzÀ®w AWn-ªn-cp¶p (sh-fn.21:18-þ19).
13. ssZh-¯nepw ssZh-h-N-\-¯nepw hnizm-k-apÅ HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-ImÀ¡v ssZhw krjvSn¨ F´pw D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw (1-Xn-tam.4:4þ5).
14. B`-c-W-§Ä ssZh-a-¡Ä¡v [cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. k` Dt]-£n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v [cn-¡p-hm-\p-Å-X-Ã. AhÀ am\-km-´-c-s¸«v Xncn-¨p-h-¶mÂ ssZhw Ahsc B`-c-W-a-Wn-bn¡pw (eq-t¡m.15:22)
15. ss__n-fnÂ B`-cWw [cn-¡-cp-sX¶v ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv GXp ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ F¶p \mw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. ssZhs¯ Dt]-£n-¨pÅ B`-c-W-{`aw in£-bmWv (sb-l.7:19-þ20). ]utemkpw ]t{Xmkpw B`-c-W-§Ä AWn-b-cp-sX¶v ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv s]´-t¡m-kvXp-ImÀ¡v amXr-I-bm-bn-«-Ã. adn¨v _mlym-e-¦m-c-§-fnÂ am{Xw {i²-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv sXsä-¶mWv AhÀ ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv (1-Xn-tam.2:9þ10, 1]-t{Xm.3:3þ4). ssZhw X§-fp-sS-IqsS hcp-¶n-sÃ¶v bn{km-tbÂP-\s¯ Adn-bn-¨-t¸mÄ CXp-tI«v AXnsâ ZpxJm-N-c-Wam-bn-«mWv bn{km-tbÂP\w B`-c-W-§Ä AWn-bm-ª-Xv (]p-d.33:3þ4). F¶mÂ \t½m-Sp-IqSn ssZhw DÅXn-\mÂ B`-c-W-§Ä DutcWvS Imcy-an-Ã. ssZh-¯nsâ in£ Im¯p-I-gn-bp-¶-hÀ B`-c-W-§Ä Agn-¨p-am-äWw (]p-d.33:5þ6). ]Ån-bp-]-I-c-W-§Ä DWvSm-¡p-¶-XnÂ X«n-¸v; \ne-hm-c-an-Ãm¯ \nÀ½mWw
^m.-tImin sshZy³ Ipcniv sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-¡mÂ, Imk, ]oemk [q]-¡pän XpS-§nb ]Ån-bp-]-I-c-W-§-fpsS \nÀ½m-W-¯nepw Ct¸mÄ h³]n-g-hmWv h¶p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-¡p¶Xv. hen¸w Ipdª [q]-¡p-än, Imkm, ]oemkm XpS-§n-bh DWvSm¡n hnÂ¡p-¶pWvSv AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ]e km[-\-§fpw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-an-Ãm-¯-XmWv F¶v ]cs¡ Bt£-]-ap-WvSv. tami-amb cmk-h-kvXp-¡Ä D]-tbm-Kn¨v t¹änwKv \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ Imkm ]oem-k-IÄ Btcm-Ky-¯n\v \Ã-XÃ. \Ã Xnf¡w In«p-hm³ Nne amc-I-hn-j-ap-ÅXpw hne-¡p-d-hp-Å-Xp-amb cmk-h-kvXp-¡-fmWv Ch-bpsS \nÀ½m-W-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. A¼Xpw \qdp-i-X-am\w hsc em`-sa-Sp-¯mWv CXv ]eXpw hnev]\ \S-¯p-¶-Xv.
sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-¡m-epw, Ipcnipw Hs¡ Hmtcm-¯À¡v tXm¶n-b-t]mse Unssk³sN-¿pw. ]e-Xn\pw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-WvSm-Im-dn-Ã. sdUn-sa-bvUmbn e`n-¡p¶ F´pw hm§n ]Ån¡v kw`m-h\ sN¿p¶ {]h-W-X hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp-¶XpsIm-WvSm-Wn-§sf kw`-hn-¡p-¶Xv. ]Ån-D-]-I-c-W-§-fpsS D]-tbm-K-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-§Ä Dd-¸p-h-cp-t¯-WvS-Xm-h-iy-am-Wv. amÀ¡-änÂ e`n-¡p¶ Ip´n-c-¡hpw sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw ambw IeÀ¶Xpw hfsc tami-hp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
aW-an-Ãm¯ Ip´n-cn¡w ISÂ¯o-cs¯ aWÂ IeÀ¶-Xm-Wv. ]pI-h-cp-sa-¶-ÃmsX \Ã aWw CXn-s\m-¶p-an-Ã. ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bnÂ kuc-`y-hm-k-\-bmbn [q]-a-W-bvt¡WvS Ip´n-cn¡w hfsc KpW-\n-e-hmcw Ipd-ª-Xm-Ip-¶Xp Bcpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶n-Ã.
t{XmtWm-knÂsh¨v Bfn-I-¯n-¡p¶ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bnÂ \nÝnX Af-hnÂ IqSp-XÂ arK-s¡m-gp¸v (sh-«p-s\-¿v) tNÀ¶n-«pWvSv F¶mWv a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv. sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-¡-Is¯ Xncn arK-s¡m-gp-¸nÂ ap¡n-bn-«mWv sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-¡p-ÅnÂ tNÀ¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sImWvSv AXv Bfn-¡-¯p-¶p. \nÀ½m-Xm-¡Ä¡v IqSp-XÂ em`w In«p-¶p. hn.-t{Xm-tWm-kn-t·Â XpIÂsImWvSv _bâp-sN-bvXn-«pÅ thZ-]p-kvXIw t]mepw shbv¡p-hm³ ]nXm-¡-·mÀ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«n-Ã. B t{XmtWm-knÂ ]ip-hnsâ s\bv sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-bmbn I¯n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv hntcm-[m-`m-k-atÃ? CsXms¡ I¨-hS kwkv¡m-c-¯nsâ `mK-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ]Ån-bnse Bh-iy-¯n\v {]tXyI sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw Ip´n-cn-¡hpw DWvSm-¡p-Ibpw Ah `{Zm-k-\-tI-{µ-§-fneq-sStbm k`m-Øm-]-\-§-fn-eq-sStbm hnX-cWw sN¿p-hm-\pÅ kwhn-[m\w DWvSm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. hn.-]-t{Xm-knsâ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw A{]-am-Zn-Xzhpw thZ-hn-]-coXw
hn.-]n.-tPmÀPv t\mÀ¯v ]d-hqÀ \hw-_À e¡w ae-¦-c-k-`m-Zo-]-¯nÂ A`n-hµy tUm.-Ko-hÀKokv amÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Fgp-Xnb ]t{Xm-knsâ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw A{]-am-Zn-Xzhpw thZ-hn-]-coXw F¶ teJ\w hfsc \¶m-bn. hn.-]-t{Xm-knsâ ]c-am-[n-Imcw thZ-hn-]-co-X-am-Ip¶p F¶v sXfn-bn-¡m³ ]cym-]vX-amb ]¯p-Im-cy-§Ä teJ-\¯nÂ tNÀ¯n-cp-¶p. AXn-sem-¶m-as¯ Imcyw \o ]md-bm-sW¶pw kzÀ¤-cm-Py-¯nsâ Xmt¡mÂ \n\¡p Xcp¶p F¶pÅ hmIy-§Ä (a-¯m.16:18-þ20) hn.-aÀt¡m-kn-sâbpw hn.-eq-t¡m-knsâbpw kphn-ti-j-¯nÂ ImWm-¯-Xn-\mÂ AXp IÀ¯mhv ]d-ª-XÃ IÀ¯mhv ]d-ª-Xmbn hn.-a-¯mbn Iq«n-t¨À¯-Xm-sW¶v ]d-bp-¶p-WvSv.
].-bm-¡q_v XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm A_vZpÄ BlmZv d¼m-\m-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Fgp-Xnb kpdn-bm\n k`m-N-cn{Xw F¶ {KÙ-¯nÂ ]d-bp-¶Xv ]t{Xmkv F¶ hyàn-bn-eÃ k` Øm]n-¨Xv ]t{Xmkv Gäp-]-dª hnizm-k-¯n-em-Wv. ]t{Xmkv F¶ hyàn-bn-emWv k` Øm]n-¨-sX-¦nÂ \½Ä {InkvXym-\n-IÄ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw ]t{Xm-kyÀ F¶p t]cp-h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p F¶pw ]d-bp-¶p-WvSv. bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mcpw {InkvXp-hnsâ A\p-bm-bn-IÄ F¶ AÀ°-¯nÂ {InkvXym-\n-IÄ F¶mWv ]t{Xm-kyÀ F¶-ÃtÃm Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£s¯ Hcp {]apJ sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp¶ _lp-am-\-s¸« s\Sp-´-fnÀ hÀKokv I¯-\mÀ hn.-]-t{Xm-knsâ ]c-am-[n-Imcw F¶ t]cnÂ 1945-þÂ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ hn.-]-t{Xmkpw t]m¸pw ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bm-sW¶ hmZ-¯nsâ s]mÅ-¯cw Xpd-¶p-Im-«p-¶p-WvSv. ]md kzÀ¤-cm-Py-¯nsâ Xmt¡mÂ Ch IÀ¯mhv ]d-ª-Xm-sW¶v k¦Â]n-¨mÂt]mepw tdma³ It¯m-en-¡-cp-sSbpw bmt¡m-_m-b-¡m-cp-sSbpw hmZw bmsXm-c-Sn-Øm-\hpw CÃm-¯-Xm-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-Ipw. hmb-\-¡m-cpsS Adn-hn-te¡v _lp.s\-Sp-´-fnÀ hÀKokv I¯-\m-cpsS ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ\n¶v Rm³ D²-cn-¡mw.
\o Io¸m-bm-Ip-¶p. Cu Io¸m-taÂ Rm³ Fsâ k`sb ]Wnbpw (a-¯m.16:18) ]t{Xmkv Poh-\pÅ ssZh-¯nsâ ]p{X-\mb anin-lm-bm-Ip-¶p-sh¶v Gäp-]-dªp blq-Z-·mÀ¡pw aä-t\-IÀ¡pw Cu ]c-a-c-lkyw AÚm-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]t{Xmkv ssZh-]p-{X-\n-epÅ hnizm-ks¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n. hn.-k-`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-am-Ip¶ B hnizm-ks¯ ]t{Xmkv Gäp-]-d-ª-Xn-\mÂ B hnizm-k-am-Ip¶ ]md-taÂ Xsâ k`sb ]Wnbpw F¶v aninlm ]d-ªp...... F¶mÂ IÀ¯mhv injy-·m-tcmSv s]mXpsh Xs¶-¡p-dn¨v Ah-cpsS A`n-{]mbw Fs´¶v tNmZn-¨p. FÃm-hÀ¡pw thWvSn ]t{Xmkv adp-]Sn ]d-ªp. k`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-amb ssZh-]p-{X-\n-epÅ hnizm-k-am-Ip¶p ]t{Xmkv Gäp-]-dª B ]md-taÂ Xsâ k`sb ]Wn-bp-sa¶v {InkvXp ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. k`-bpsS ASn-Øm\w hnizm-khpw AXns\ {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ k½-X-hp-am-Ip¶p. ]t{Xm-kmWv ]md. ]md-bm-Ip¶ ]t{Xm-kn-t·-emWv k` ]Wn-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv hnizm-k-hn-]-co-X-am-Wv. ]t{Xmkv F¶-Xn\v {Ko¡v `mj-bnÂ s]t{Smkv F¶pw ]md F¶-Xn\v s]t{Sm F¶p-am-Wv. BZys¯ s]t{Smkv F¶Xv ]pÃnw-K-ambpw cWvSm-as¯ s]t{Sm F¶Xv kv{Xoenw-K-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]t{Xm-kn-t·-emWv ]Wn-bp-¶-sX-¦nÂ cWvSm-a-t¯Xv kv{Xoenw-K-cq-]-¯nÂ IÀ¯mhv Hcn-¡epw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]t{Xmkv Io¸m F¶p tbip t]Àhn-fn¨p (tbm-l.1:42) ........sia-hq\v Io¸m F¶p Rm³ t]Àhn-fn-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-sImWvSv \o Io¸m-bm-Ip¶p F¶p ]d-bp-¶Xv Xsâ t]cns\ Dt±-in-¨m-Ip-¶p. AXp-sImWvSv AXv ]pÃnw-K-ambn ImWp-¶p. cWvSm-as¯ Io¸m kv{Xoenw-K-¯nÂ D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ AXv ]t{Xm-kÃ {]XypX ]t{Xmkv Gäp-]-dª ssZh-]p-{X-\n-epÅ hnizm-k-am-Ip¶p F¶v kv]jvS-am-Wv. hnizm-k-am-Ip¶ ]md-ta-emWv k` ]Wn-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶v bmt¡m-_-¡mÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ IpÀºm\ XIvkm-bn-ep-WvS-tÃm.