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]g-ªn-]Ån IqZmi Hcp-¡-§Ä Bcw-`n¨p
AUz.-KnÂ_À«v Noc³
AXn-]p-cm-X-\hpw \nc-h[n Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-§Ä¡v km£yw hln-¡p-Ibpw ae-¦-c-k-`-I-fpsS Dcp-¡p-tIm-«-sb¶v hnti-jn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xp-amb XriqÀ PnÃ-bnse Ip¶wIpf-¯n-\-Sp-¯pÅ ]gªn skâv tacokv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv CS-h-I-bpsS ]pXnb ]Ån-bpsS IqZmi 2008 sabv 9,10 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¶p. 11-þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN 5a-Wn¡v s]mXp-k-t½-f-\hpw XpSÀ¶v Km\-ta-fbpw \S-¶p.
].-amÀt¯m½m amXyqkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en¡m _mhm 2002-þ Cu ]Ån-bpsS IÃn-So IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. GXmWvSv aq¶-c-tImSn cq]m sNe-h-gn¨v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw NXp-c{i ASn-bn-emWv ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse Iem-Nm-cp-X-bmÀ¶Xpw AXn-_r-l-¯m-b-Xp-amb Cu tZhm-e-bw, ]gªn CS-hI ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. tKm¯n¡v ssien-bn-emWv \nÀ½mWw \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hn.-I-\yI adnbmw A½-bpsS \ma-¯n-emWv ]pXnb tZhm-e-bhpw Øm]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. hS¡v ].-amÀt¯m½m Çolm-bp-sSbpw sX¡v ].-Ko-hÀKokv kl-Zm-bp-sSbpw \ma-¯n aZv_-lm-bnepw ssl¡-em-tbmSv tNÀ¶v hS¡v ].-]-cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw sX¡v bÂtZm amÀ _tÊ-en-tbmkv (a-{^n-bm-\) _mhm-bp-sSbpw \ma-¯n ]pXnb ]Ån-bn t{XmtWm-kp-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶p-WvSv.
KÕ-a-\-bnse {InkvXp-hn-s\bpw hn.-I-\yI adnbmw A½-tbbpw Iem-Nm-cp-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn NpaÀNn-{X-c-N-\-I-fmbn ]pXnb ]Ån-bn Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-«p-WvSv. cWvS-c-e-£-¯n-e-[nIw cq]m sNe-h-gn¨v ]pXnb I¡p-cniv ]Sn-ªmdv `mK¯v Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. aq¶p-e-£-¯n-e-[nIw hcp¶ sshZyp-X-Zo-]-§Ä ]Ån-¡-I¯v Øm]n-¨n-«p-WvSv. ]Ån ImWp-¶-Xn\pw A\p-{K-l-§Ä {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ambn Bbn-c-§Ä ]Ån-bn-te¡v {]h-ln-¨p-sImWvSn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
]cn-ip-²-\mb bÂtZm amÀ _tÊ-en-tbmkv a{^n-bm-\-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]n-¨n-«pÅ ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ \ma-¯n-epÅ AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb ]g-b-]Ån tIc-f-¯nse Hcp {][m\ XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-{µ-am-Wv. D±n-jvS-Im-cy-kn-²n-¡mbn ChnsS \m\m-PmXn aX-ØÀ \S-¯n-h-cm-dpÅ ap«p-Ip-¯Â hgn-]mSv Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-am-Wv. Ce-¨m-dp-sIm-WvSpÅ NpaÀNn-{X-§fpw khn-tij {i² BIÀjn-¡p-¶p. D]-Im-c-kva-c-W-bv¡mbn Icn¡v t\{´-¡mb XpS-§n-b-h-sIm-WvSpÅ Xpem-`mcw ChnsS \S-¯n-h-cp-¶p-WvSv. apXn-c, IbÀ, Nqev, ISpIv F¶n-h-bmWv aäv {][m\ hgn-]mSv km[-\-§Ä.
1816-þ ]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v amÀ Zoh-¶m-kn-tbmkv H¶m-a³ ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-am-bn-¯oÀ¶ Øm\m-tcm-l-Whpw 1978-þ 5 taÂ]-«-¡mÀ¡v sa{Xm³]-«hpw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v thZn-bm-bn-«p-ÅXpw ]g-ªn-]-Ån-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1871-þ Cu ]Ån-bn ]pen-t¡m-«n cWvSm-a³ Bcw-`n¨ ktWvS-kv¡qÄ ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse BZys¯ ktWvS-kv¡q-fmbn C¶pw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. ]gb skan-\mcn \ho-I-c-W-¡m-cpsS ssIh-i-¯n Bbn-cp¶ ka-b¯v ]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v amÀ Zoh-¶m-kn-tbmkv cWvSm-a³ ae-¦-c-k-`m-`-cWw \S-¯n-bXv ]gªn]-Ån-bpsS hSt¡ ]Sn-¸pc sI«nSw BØm-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm-WvSm-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸m-gs¯ ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS ]n³Km-an-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ t{ijvT \nbpà ImtXm-en¡m ]utemkv amÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS amXr CS-hI Cu cWvSp ]Ån-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp¶ ]g-ªn-bm-Wv. s]§m-ap-¡v, aqte-¸m-Sv, Im«-Im-¼mÂ, Icn-¡m-Sv, a§m-Sv, s]cp-´p-cp-¯n, aq¡p-X-e, sF\qÀ, tImt«m F¶o 9 kzX{´ CS-h-I-IÄ Cu amXr-C-S-h-I-bnÂ\n¶pw ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. GXmWvSv 5000-t¯mfw CS-h-Imw-K-§Ä Cu CS-h-Ibv¡v Ct¸mgpw DWvSv.
IqZmim IÀ½-§Ä¡v hnIm-cn, kl-hn-Im-cn, ssI¡m-c³ F¶n-hÀ¡p ]pd-ta, tP¡_v aWvSp-¼mÂ, ]n.-tam-l³ amXyp, sPbvk¬ Noc³, AUz.-KnÂ_À«v Noc³ F¶o I¬ho-\Àam-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n hnhn[ I½n-än-IÄ t\XrXzw \ÂIn-h-cp-¶p.
amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n¡v kzoI-c-Whpw hµy sI.-sF.-tPmÀPv A¨sâ Ombm-Nn-{X-A-\m-Ñm-Z-\hpw
Xncp-h-\-´-]p-cs¯ {]Ya HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp¶ Znhw-K-X-\mb hµy sI.-sF.-tPmÀPv A¨sâ t^mt«m AJne ae-¦c sshZnI kwLw {]kn-Uâv KohÀKokv amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n A¨sâ {]Ya {im²-s¸-cp-¶mÄ Znhkw 28-þ3-þ2008 Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw \µ³tImSv skâv {KntKm-dn-tbmkv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv tZhm-e-b-¯n hnizm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw _Ôp-an-{Xm-[n-I-fp-sSbpw km¶n-[y-¯n \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.
hnImcn ^m.-än.-sP.-A-e-Ivkm-WvS-dnsâ A²y-£-X-bn tNÀ¶ A\p-kva-c-W-tbm-K-¯n ^m.-]n.-Fw.-Cu-¸³, Ae-Ivkm-WvSÀ sshZy³tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸m, bmt¡m-_mb CS-hI hnImcn ^m.-tPmÀÖv FÅp-hn-f-bnÂ, tPmÀPv A¨sâ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cmb s{]m^.-A-¶½ G{_-lmw, dt_¡m G{_lmw XpS-§n-b-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p. Hcp ]mh-s¸« s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS hnhm-l-¯n\v Hcp-e£w cq]bpw \ÂIp-I-bp-WvSm-bn.
CS-hI P\-§Ä sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Xncp-ta-\n¡v tZhm-e-b-¯n-te¡v kap-Nn-X-amb kzoI-cWw \ÂIp-Ibpw At±lw CS-hI \S-¯p¶ Fw.-Pn.-Fw.-NnÂ{U³kv ¢_nse Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw sj«À ]²-Xn-bnse A\m-Y-cmb kv{XoI-tfm-Spw-IqSn Blmcw ]¦n-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Blm-c-¯n\v klmbw \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {SÌn sI.-hn.-tXm-akv kzmK-X-hpw, sk{I-«dn hn.-Pn.-G-{_lmw IrX-Ú-Xbpw AÀ¸n-¨p. ]s¦-Sp-¯ FÃm-hÀ¡pw kvt\l-hn-cp¶pw \ÂIp-I-bp-WvSm-bn.
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-¶mÄ
amth-en-¡c `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂs¸« sImämÀImhv skâv tPmÀPv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv Nm¸-en hn.-Ko-hÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-¶mÄ sabv 4 apX 11 hsc BtLm-jn-¨p. \memw XobXn hnImcn ^m.-amXyp hn.-tXm-akv sImSn-tbäv \S-¯n. Ggmw-Xo-bXn _p[-\mgvN sshIn«v amth-en-¡c `{Zm-k\ sshZnI hnZymÀ°n-IÄ \S-¯p¶ ]mcojv anj³ CS-hI sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m ]utemkv amÀ ]t¡m-an-tbmkv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. 7,8,9 Xob-Xn-I-fn sshIn«v 7 apX Km\-ip-{iq-jbpw, hN-\-ip-{iq-j-bpw \S-¯n. ]¯mw XobXn cmhnse hn.-IpÀºm-\, sshIn«v kÔym-\-a-kv¡m-cs¯ XpSÀ¶v dmk, t\À¨-hn-f-¼v. ]Xn-s\m¶mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN \ncWw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m tUm.-bq-lm-t\m³ amÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv hn.-IpÀºm-\bv¡v apJy-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¨p. IpÀºm-\m-\´cw CS-hI hnIm-cn¡v bm{X-b-b¸v \ÂIn. s]cp-¶mÄ \S-¯n-¸n\v ^m.-amXyp hn.-tXm-a-kv, ]n.-am-Xyp, sI.-hÀKokv XpS-§n-b-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
XoÀ°m-S-\-tI{µ {]Jym-]-\hpw HmÀ½-s¸-cp-¶mfpw
]Sn-ªm-td-I-ÃS : ].-amÀ A{´-tbmkv _mhm I_-d-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶ IÃS hen-b-Ån-bpsS XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ {]Jym-]-\hpw ].-Ko-hÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-¶mfpw sabv 16,17 Xob-Xn-I-fn BtLm-jn-¨p. sabv 9\v \S¶ Hcp-¡-[ym-\-¯n\v ^m.-_nPp än amXyp t\XrXzw \ÂIn. sabv 16\v ^m.-amXyp G{_lmw Xe-hqÀ \bn-¡p¶ [ym\hpw XpSÀ¶v ^m.-tUm.-km_p Icym-t¡m-knsâ A\p-kva-cW {]`m-j-Whpw. sabv 17 i\n-bmgvN ].-Im-tXm-en¡m _mhm-bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn.-aq-¶n-t·Â IpÀºm-\bv¡ptijw XoÀ°m-S-I-tI{µ {]Jym-]-\w. XpSÀ¶pÅ s]mXp-k-t½-f-\-¯n amXyqkv amÀ F¸n-^m-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m A²y-£X hln-¨p. ].-Im-tXm-en¡m _mhm DZvLm-S\w \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. ^m.-Um-\n-tb tXmakv Ce-ªn-t¡m«v kzmKXw Biw-kn-¨p. ^m.-kn.-Pn.-tXm-akv N{µm-hn IÃ-S-h-en-b-]-Ån-bpsS Ncn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-A-h-tem-I-\hpw \S-¯n. k]vX-Xn-kw-Kaw Pe-tk-N-\-h-Ip¸v a{´n F³.-sI.-t{]-a-N-{µ³ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m.-tUm.-tPm¬kv G{_lmw tIm\m«v apJy-{]-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-¶p. hnhn[ klm-b-hn-X-cWw Fw.-Pn.-tPmÀPv ap¯q-äv, tImhqÀ Ipªp-tam³ Fw.-FÂ.-F., F.-jm-P-lm³ sF.-F.-F-kv. XpS-§n-b-hÀ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.
Xe-Øm-\¯v FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â [ym\-tbmKw
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw : Xe-Øm-\¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ hnhn[ FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â {]Øm-\-§-fmb ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F., ssh.-U-»n-bp.-kn.-F., ss__nÄ skmssk-än, F_-WvSâv sse^v C´ym F¶n-h-bpsS kwbp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯n ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F. lmfn hnti-jm FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â [ym\-tbmKw \S-¶p.
F_-WvSâv sse^v C´y {]kn-Uâv sjh.-tImin Fw.-tPmÀPnsâ A²y-£-X-bn bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ]m{Xn-bÀ¡Â skâÀ dkn-Uâv sa{Xm-t¸meo¯m Gen-bmkv amÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Pohn-X-¯n I®p-Xp-d-¶n-cn-t¡WvS At\Iw Ah-k-c-§Ä ssZhw \ÂIp-¶Xv a\p-jy³ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv sXämb {]h-W-X-bm-sW¶pw Im]-Sy-t¯mSpw Xn·-tbmSpw hnS-]-dªv ]c-kv]c \·-bv¡p-thWvSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw DÕmlw ImWn-¡-W-sa¶pw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p.
AJn-e-temI k`m-Iu¬kn ku¯v Gjym FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â tImþ-HmÀUnt\-äÀ dh.-hn-t\mZv hnIvSÀ [ym\w \bn-¨p. dh.-h-Õ³ X¼p-hnsâ {Iqinsâ hnP-bw, BÂ_À«v enhnw--KvÌsâ CuÌÀ þ DbnÀ¸p-s]-cp-¶mÄ F¶o ]pkvX-I-§Ä sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m {]Im-i\w sNbvXp. {Kma-tPymXn Icp-Wm-ebw F¶o [À½-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v Poh-Im-cp-Wy-[-\-k-lmbw hnX-cWw sNbvXp. ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F. IzbÀ [ym\-Ko-X-§Ä Be-]n-¨p. hnhn[ k`-I-fnse sshZn-Icpw P\-§fpw kw_-Ôn-¨p.